2 Trophy mutton snapper |
CHARACTERISTIC
The mutton snapper, Lutjanus analis, is of course a snapper species and native to the
Atlantic Ocean. It has an extensive range circulating from our coastal spear fishing waters-on both coasts of Florida all the way to Brazil and throughout the Caribbean and most of the Gulfs warm waters. They have blue stripes on their head, have slightly olive tinted backs, with red sides and a black spot between the lateral line and the dorsal fins-on the upper part of the back ,but the monster mutton snappers (the real real big mutton snappers) this black spot tends to fade away till it becomes very close to invisible .
a "no spot" monster mut |
One characteristic or trait that you will notice when Miami spearfishing for huge trophy mutton snappers is that they tend to be solitary- you will not find them swimming in groups rather you will find one large Florida Mutton doing his thing alone. But not always, in the Fall big mutton hang in pairs sometimes groups of 3-6, but usually the big Keys mutton will be in one or two’s.
Mutton snappers can grow big and it's one of the bigger of the snapper species. Any mutton snapper over 24 inches can be considered
A CORONADO!!! |
HABITATS
One of the most often asked questions by clients booking a Miami Beach Spearfishing excursion is where can I find big mutton snapper. Well, when spearfishing for a big trophy mutton snapper theirs certain specific habitats and locations that they will be often found in and around. In the beginning of most of our Spearfishing guided trips we like to start with the shallow areas initially. The first thing to look for is structure- all snappers like structure, and mutton snappers are no exception. Structure will hold bait, any where you find structure and bait you will find big trophy mutton to spear. The funny thing is when
Mutton snapper love structure |
cooler filling fast |
Big Loner mutton move around alot |
Right divefins and right speargun=BIG MUTTON |
The FREAK speargun! |
Blackpoint and those grassy sand dunes similar to those around Sands cut, or right off Sebastian inlet. Part three of finding Key largo mutton snappers habitat is to go a little deeper. This is what we call in our Miami/Florida Keys spearfishing guided trips Phase 3, which basically involves going to the third reef line located between 60-120' feet of water. Any good spearfishing structure with current might have some muttons lying around it. If you go into an areas where the reef does not come up too far but has those mutton fingers, highly likely you will also find good trophy mutton for spearfishing. Then of course on the third baseline you find a lot more Florida wrecks. The best Spearfishing captains offering guided spearfishing trips guard their elite mutton snapper wrecks, like a mother’s firstborn, as these will produce spearfishing charter trophy Key West mutton snappers year after year. Check closely on your radar note where the Long Key mutton or fish are, and on what side of the wreck they are hanging out on- ideally you want to anchor up current of the wreck and put some chum in the water and slow drift over it while you're chunking pilchards. Keep in mind don't anchor directly on the wreck anchor on the outskirts of the wreck, that’s a another muttonspearfishing tip!
WHEN MUTTONS SPAWN
The mutton snapper spawn begins around the end of April, primetime May, and then slowly trickles off in June. But depending on what area in the world you may have booked your spearfishing charter the spawn mutton season might vary- in the Florida Keys and Miami waters the spawn is in May to June, yet late summer June and August is when it starts off in Cuba and in neighboring Puerto Rico it starts a few months earlier around April and May. An ideal prime time to go spearfishing in the Bahamas for mutton snapper is during the April/May spawn where you often see the huge mutton fish in on the shallows.
So you see it varies from area to area. Most importantly when spearfishing for Tampa Bay mutton during the spawn you want to be very aware of the moon phase as this is the trigger for the mutton spawn everywhere- Mutton spawn season is ruled by the moon!!!. Here on our local waters from Miami to the keys we are much attuned to the moon phase particularly in April/May and on into June as this is what helps us have such a successful spearfishing guided tour or as foreigners say spearfishing expedition. Sometimes the new moon of May appears very early, sometimes a little late, it’s not uncommon to have the moon phase land towards the end of April (like it did last year) and this is a time you want to be out on the water spear fishing Key Largo muttons – the peak is usually towards the end of that moon and moving on to the following week after that moon -because that is when the snapper are congregating in the masses and any great spearfishing Captain knows this!. Another trophy mutton spearfishing tip-watch the moon! After that there could be a secondary spawn during June's moon (also when mangrove snapper spawn) and sometimes it could go as far as February on quite a few spearfishing charters, during the February and March month I have shot some very big trophy mutton snappers full of roe in fact in Belize this spawn usually occurs in the fall
When Spearfishing during the mutton spawn Key West mutton snappers will follow certain routes heading out towards deeper water to spawn, that is they will move from shallow waters to through certain distinct routes" to deeper wrecks and areas to congregate and spawn this is where they will congregate, then after they finished their "business" they follow the same routes back into the shallow patches and reefs. The best spearfishing Miami charter Captain knows these routes and puts his spearfishing buddies on the right points for an ambush. Remember the other spearfishing tip for mutton snapper - muttons move around a lot- so if you have certain areas that they are normally accustomed to moving through plot them on your GPS and label those waypoints the “Midas Mutton Gold Route” we do! By having these great mutton GPS numbers you have half the battle won! And your
spearfishing charter success can increase 100%!!!
SPEARFISHING MUTTON SNAPPER TIPS & TRICKSSo now that you know the best places to find mutton snappers, you know a little Bahamian mutton snapper behavior and now you also know when is the best time for spearfishing mutton snapper from the Bahamas to Miami and into the Florida Keys- which can be usually during their spawning season but not always. All that is left now is to learn some spearfishing tricks and tips to land trophy Marathon Key mutton snappers during your spearfishing guided adventure. Here's one trick that we often used during our Miami spearfishing expeditions it's real simple- we use chum. When buying chum you want to get the best quality chum available we like using chum that has Manhattan oil in it and prefer the rough ground chum to the fine ground chum. Get the freshest chum you can it makes a big difference! If the chum is a light pink or red as opposed to a gray to greenish olive drab go with the redder one. The redder the better when it comes to chum, also either get some fresh sardines or catch some they also make good chunk or burly- when we are on a Florida Keys Spearfishing charter. Here are the spearfishing steps to successful mutton spearfishing- we find a good patch reef, we throw over the chum and let it sink till its about 10’ off the bottom, next we proceed to burly up with some fresh sardines- either cut them up with a knife (we have a handy stainless Japanese Kleaver) or cut them
Sardines=Mutton Candy |
your masked face and wait for you shot. Another great spearfishing trick for Florida’s Miami mutton snapper is to follow them on the top but follow them very quietly keeping your spearfishing divefins always in the water when you're kicking, and like I already said quality spearfishing gear goes a long way in helping you nail a trophy fish.. More often than not if you're quiet and you keep the sun from casting a shadow on the mutton snapper below you stand a good chance to drop on them (and I don't mean drop on them with finesse) I mean dive-bomb them. Take a quick duck dive using your free dive spearfishing fins and quietly divebomb straight down on them kicking as little as possible and having you speargun tucked in- more often than not this mutton spearfishing method works great especially on those huge world record looking big snappers– the dive bomb technique for spearfishing Florida Keys mutton snapper– works like a charm Finally anyone that’s shot enough mutton snappers knows those 20-30” are notorious for their helicopter spin, tearing their flesh to the point they tear loose. The best tip to remedy these fish is to pull them off the reef and grab them by the collar or grab one end of your shaft with one hand and the other end on the other side of the fish with the other hand. Of the two I prefer the throat/gill death grip, and if he’s green I’ll tear off a few gills and let go, go up for air, then down for a few more gills…at this point if he tears off he won’t go to far, that’s another tip when spearfishing those big Coronados...rip them gills for da'kills!!!!
RULES & REGULATION…and my 2 cents
Mutton snapper must be at least 16 inches long to legally keep. That’s from tip to tip. They are included in the snapper aggregate bag limit, which allows anglers to keep a total of 10 snapper. Those 10 can be all muttons, but if you keep say 1 yellowtail, three mangroves, and 1cubera -you can keep only five muttons. 10 snappers is a lot of meat and if they are all muts that’s a heck of a lot of meat!
Theirs been a lot of talk about some type of regulation on mutton snappers and although a few years ago I was all about a 10 mutton limit these days I feel we should have a limit of 5 muts within the total aggregate of 10 and during the spawn months of May and June muttons total limit should be reduced to 3 muttons…sure I know that hundreds of millions of eggs hatch and within 24 hours and of those hundreds of thousands move on to adulthood but 5 big mutton fillets at say 10#’s a fish is about 30#’s more than enough prime fish meat for at least a couple of weeks or more. Multiply that by two spearo’s booking a spearfishing charter for two days and you can bag a potential 120#’s of meat, more than what a cooler can hold and more than what anyone can reasonably consume while still in a “fresh fish” state.
Everyone knows, if they have been involved in legal spearfishingregulations long enough, when the feds takthe away, they seldom giveith back even after we have the species is overpopulating so ultimately self regulation would be the best conclusion and the one most ethical spearo's and speara's should exercise…ok enough preaching, bottom line is mutton
A mutton sunrise |
So their you have it hope the mutton snapper spearfishing tips and tricks will help you get that next trophy world record fish, and remember when booking your next Florida Keys and/or Miami spearfishing charter...these tips apply to all muttons of the world!
Till next spearfishing report, tight bands, straight shafts, and smooooooooth triggers!
Tone
http://www.settingsteelspeargear.com/